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Methods of possibility andadaptation of engineering constructions for population sheltering in case of an emergency

UDC 355.58:699.853
Authors Beznosik Evgeniy Anatol'evich
Eremin Aleksey Petrovich, PhD in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor
Abstract Purpose. The purpose of the research is the elaboration of recommendations for determining possibility of adaptation of engineering constructions for population sheltering in case of an emergency. In the course of the research was determined the main criteria and requirements for the choice and decision of an engineering construction, the activities in its adaptation as the construction of twofold purpose and the necessary protective qualities. The object of the research is underground constructions in some settlements and the subject of the research is their adaptation for population sheltering in case of an emergency.
Methods. The methods of observation, comparison, analysis, synthesis, modeling, expert evaluation have been used.
Findings. The criteria of possibility of adaptation of engineering constructions for population sheltering in case of an emergency are determined. Applications field of research. The introduced method makes it possible to increase the use of city underground engineering constructions for increasing of shelter and refuge amount in case of population protection from various emergencies.
Conclusions. The results of the research allow realizing more effective protective measures in the course of town planning and building activities by means of cost reduction for shelter for population in case of an emergency.
Keywords engineering construction, construction of twofold purpose, civil defense, emergency, population sheltering
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