* Metadata of the article in the English version is available in full starting in 2016.

Chemical deposition оf flexible reflective layers Ni-P on polyethylene terephthalate underlay

UDC 621.793.3:678
Authors Reva Ol'ga Vladimirovna, PhD in Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor
Nazarovich Andrey Nikolaevich

Abstract Purpose. The article is devoted to the method of synthesis of flexible light and heat reflective metal layers on a polyethylene terephthalate substrate and the study of the obtained coatings.
Methods. Gravimetry, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray graphic analysis, X-ray structural analysis, electron probe X-ray microanalysis, atomic emission spectroscopy, atomic absorption spectrometry.
Findings. Combined Ni-P layers with a total thickness of up to 9–14 µm of a predominantly amorphous structure, containing up to 8–15 mol % of phosphorus (P) were obtained on polyester fabric. They have a coefficient of visible light reflection about 85%.
Application field of research. The metallized fabric with light and heat reflecting properties can be used in protective special clothes and technical products.
Conclusions. As a result of the research, the significant differences were found in the patterns of formation and functional properties of Ni-P autocatalytic coatings deposited on polyester materials with different types of surface film and fabric. Chemically metallized polyester fabrics and fibrous materials possess characteristics are of interest for the use in protective clothing and technical items.
Keywords electrically conductive metal layer, nanocomposite material, functional reflective coatings
  References
1. Artemov A. Metallizatsiya tekstil'nykh izdeliy, available at: http://www.lpb.ru/print.php?id=1232 (accessed: September 15, 2018). (rus).
2. Dmitrakovich Yu.G. Rusetskiy, V.V. Gnutenko et al. Sravnitel'nyy analiz tekhnologicheskikh protsessov polucheniya ognetermostoykikh tkaney s metallizirovannym pokrytiem [Comparative analysis of technological processes for producing fire-resistant fabrics with metallic coating]. Chrezvychaynye situatsii: preduprezhdenie i likvidatsiya, 2004. No. 6 (16). Pp. 27–35. (rus).
3. Sviridov V.V., Vorob'eva T.N., Gaevskaya T.V., Stepanova L.I. Khimicheskoe osazhdenie metallov iz vodnykh rastvorov [Chemical precipitation of metals from aqueous solutions]. Ed. by V.V. Sviridova. Minsk: Universitetskoe, 1987. 270 p. (rus).
4. Electroless Plating: Fundamentals & Applications / Ed. by G.O. Mallory, J.B. Hajdu. American Electroplaters and Surface Finishers Society: Orlando F 1. 1990. 273 p..
5. Babyak S.I., Skopintsev V.D., Morgunov A.V. Vliyanie rezhimov naneseniya nikel'soderzhashchikh khimicheskikh pokrytiy na ikh tverdost' [Effect of nickel-containing chemical coating deposition regimes on their hardness]. Proc. Intern. scientific-practical conf. «Rol' prirodoobustroystva v obespechenii ustoychivogo funktsionirovaniya i razvitiya ekosistem», Moscow, April 17–20, 2006. Moscow State University of Environmental Engineering. Moscow, 2006. Part 1. Pp. 205–208. (rus).
6. Drovosekov A.B. Ivanov M.V., Polyakova O.A., Tsupak T.E. Korrozionnye svoystva i zashchitnaya sposobnost' khimiko-kataliticheskikh Ni-P pokrytiy [Corrosion Properties and Protective Power of Ni-P Coating]. Electroplating and Surface Treatment, 2011. Vol. 19, No. 4. Pp. 41–46. (rus).
7. Petukhov I.V. O mekhanizme rosta Ni–P-pokrytiy, poluchaemykh metodom khimicheskogo osazhdeniya [On the growth mechanism of Ni – P coatings obtained by chemical deposition]. Russian Journal of Electrochemistry, 2007. Vol. 43, No. 1. Pp. 36–43. (rus).
8. Khoperiya T.N. Khimicheskoe nikelirovanie nemetallicheskikh materialov [Chemical nickel plating of non-metallic materials]. Moscow: Metallurgy, 1982. 144 p. (rus).
9. Vashkyalis A.Yu., Yagminene A.V., Prokopchik A.Yu. O vklyuchenii fosfora v pokrytie pri vosstanovlenii gipofosfitom [On the inclusion of phosphorus in the coating during the restoration of hypophosphite]. Vilnius, 1983. 33 p. Dep. in Litva VINITI 28.06.83, No. 1073. (rus).